Legal System of Pakistan: A Comprehensive Overview
Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, known for its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. The legal system of Pakistan is based on the British common law system, and it has undergone significant changes over the years. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the legal system of Pakistan, including its history, sources of law, court system, and legal profession.
Introduction
Pakistan became an independent state on August 14, 1947, after the partition of India. The country inherited the British legal system, which was based on the principles of common law. However, over the years, the legal system of Pakistan has evolved and undergone significant changes.
History of the Legal System
Pakistan's legal system has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. During the Mughal era, the legal system was based on Islamic law, which was known as the Shariah. After the British colonization of India, the legal system of Pakistan became influenced by the British common law system.
Sources of Law
The legal system of Pakistan is based on several sources of law, including the Constitution, legislation, Islamic law, and judicial precedents. The Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law of the land, and it provides the framework for the legal system. Legislation is enacted by the Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies, and it includes Acts, Ordinances, and Regulations. Islamic law is a significant source of law in Pakistan, particularly in matters related to family law, inheritance, and succession. Judicial precedents also play a crucial role in shaping the legal system of Pakistan.
Court System of Pakistan
The court system of Pakistan is divided into several tiers, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country, and it has both appellate and original jurisdiction. The High Courts are located in the four provincial capitals, and they have appellate and original jurisdiction. The subordinate courts include district courts, civil courts, and criminal courts.
Legal Profession
The legal profession in Pakistan is regulated by the Pakistan Bar Council, which is responsible for admitting lawyers to the Bar, setting standards of professional conduct, and disciplining lawyers who violate these standards. The legal profession includes advocates and barristers, and they are licensed to practice in the courts of Pakistan.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the legal system of Pakistan is based on the British common law system and Islamic law. The Constitution, legislation, judicial precedents, and Islamic law are significant sources of law in Pakistan. The court system is divided into several tiers, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. The legal profession is regulated by the Pakistan Bar Council, and it includes advocates and barristers. Understanding the legal system of Pakistan is essential for anyone who wants to do business or invest in the country.
FAQs
Is the legal system of Pakistan secular or Islamic-based?
The legal system of Pakistan is a mix of secular and Islamic-based laws.
What is the highest court of appeal in Pakistan?
The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in Pakistan.
What is the role of the Pakistan Bar Council?
The Pakistan Bar Council is responsible for regulating the legal profession in Pakistan.
What are the sources of law in Pakistan?
The sources of law in Pakistan include the Constitution, legislation, judicial precedents, and Islamic law.
What is the history of the legal system of Pakistan?
The legal system of Pakistan has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, and it has been influenced by Islamic law and British common law.