Rape Case & Police Duty in Pakistan

Legal Challenge to Sindh Police Probe

This article is related to a specific case reported in the Supreme Court Monthly Review (SCMR) in 2024. Here's a breakdown of the legal terms you mentioned:

Dishonest investigation: This refers to an investigation conducted by law enforcement officials in a manner that is fraudulent or misleading. It can include fabricating evidence, tampering with witness testimony, or failing to investigate all reasonable leads.

Sections 166, 375, 376 & 511 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC):

• Section 166 deals with making a false declaration in a judicial proceeding.

• Section 375 pertains to rape.

• Section 376 covers kidnapping or abduction with intent to secretly and wrongfully confine a person.

• Section 511 deals with attempting to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment.

Role of I.O.: The I.O. refers to the Investigating Officer, a police officer responsible for conducting a criminal investigation.

• Section 4 (l) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) read with Rule 25.2 of the Police Rules, 1934: This deals with the duties of a police officer to investigate cognizable offenses.
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• Section 22 of the Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Act, 2021: This section lays down provisions for the preservation of evidence during the investigation of a rape case.
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• Rule 2 (v) of the Sindh Police (E & D) Rules, 1988: This rule pertains to the Sindh Police’s Establishment and Discipline Rules.

• Article 4 & 155 of Police Order 2002: The Police Order 2002 outlines the code of conduct for police officers in Pakistan. Article 4 covers the basic structure of the police force, while Article 155 deals with the powers of the police.

It is important to note that this is just a general overview, and the specific details of the case would be necessary to understand the court's decision. If you're interested in learning more about this specific case, you can try searching for the case name "Ikramuddin Rajput v. The Inspector General of Police Sindh & others" online. Legal databases or news articles might have more information.