Stages for Criminal Cases in Pakistan under Criminal Procedure Code 1898
The Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC.) of 1898 lays out the stages for criminal cases in Pakistan. Here's a simplified breakdown:
1. First Information Report (FIR):
The process begins with filing an FIR with the police, detailing the alleged crime. This can be done by the victim or someone with knowledge of the offense.
2. Investigation:
The police investigate the allegations, gather evidence, and may arrest suspects. The investigation should ideally be completed within 24 hours, with the arrested person brought before a magistrate.
Stages of Criminal Trial Cr.PC. Activity
3. Charge Sheet (Challan):
Following the investigation, the police submit a report (challan) to the relevant court. This report details the charges against the accused.
4. Cognizance and Bail:
The court examines the challan and decides whether to proceed with the case. The accused may be granted bail at this stage.
5. Trial:
If the court proceeds, a trial is held. The prosecution presents evidence and witnesses, followed by the defense. The accused has the right to legal representation and a fair trial.
6. Judgment:
After considering the evidence and arguments, the court delivers a judgment. The accused can be acquitted (found not guilty) or convicted (found guilty).
7. Sentence (if convicted):
If convicted, the court imposes a sentence based on the severity of the crime.
8. Appeal:
Both the prosecution and the defense have the right to appeal the verdict to a higher court.
It's important to note that this is a general overview, and there can be variations depending on the specific case. The Cr.PC. provides a detailed framework for each stage, ensuring a fair and lawful process.