Domicile certificate to be given preference over address on Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC)
In Pakistan, a domicile certificate should generally be given preference over the address listed on a Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC) for determining and proving a person's permanent abode. This principle has been upheld by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in several judgments, including the landmark case of Domcile be preferred to identity cards in recruitment, rules SC in 2017.
Here's why a domicile certificate holds more weight:
- Dedicated document: It specifically focuses on establishing domicile, with verification procedures and documentation specific to proving permanent residence.
- Rigorous verification: Domicile certificates typically undergo a more thorough verification process, involving investigations and proof of long-term residence in the area.
- Legal recognition: They are recognized by law as official documents for establishing domicile, while CNIC addresses can be subject to change due to temporary residence or other factors.
However, there are some situations where the CNIC address might be considered, or where both documents may be given equal weight:
- When domicile certificate is unavailable: If obtaining a domicile certificate is impractical or impossible, the CNIC address may be accepted as temporary proof of residence.
- Recent relocation: If someone has recently shifted domicile but the certificate hasn't been updated, the CNIC address might be considered along with other supporting evidence.
- Specific requirements: Certain situations, like specific job applications, might have individual requirements regarding preferred documents for proving domicile.
In conclusion, while the CNIC serves as a valid identity document, a domicile certificate is the more authoritative document for establishing a person's permanent residence in Pakistan. Remember, specific situations might require nuanced approaches, so consulting with legal professionals or the relevant authorities is recommended for definitive guidance.