"Bail" means releasing a person who has been accused of a crime from the custody of the government (state) into the care and responsibility of someone called a "surety." This surety is someone who guarantees that the accused person will appear in court when required.
Now, regarding the "Principles of Bail after Arrest," here are the key points explained:
Prima facie case: Before granting bail, the court needs to see that there is some initial evidence or a reasonable case against the accused person. In other words, there should be some basis to believe they might have committed the crime.
Appreciation of evidence: The court should consider the evidence presented and how it relates to the accused person's involvement in the crime. They must assess whether the evidence is strong or weak.
Benefit of doubt: If there is any doubt about the accused person's guilt, the court tends to lean towards granting bail. This means that if the evidence is not clear-cut, the accused person may be allowed to go free until the trial.
Recovery: If there is evidence that items related to the crime were found in the possession of the accused person, it may affect the decision to grant bail. This is especially relevant when stolen property or evidence is recovered from the accused.
Delay in trial: If there is a significant delay in starting the trial after the arrest, it can be a reason to grant bail. Keeping someone in custody for an extended period without a trial is generally seen as unfair.
These principles help guide the court in deciding whether to release an accused person on bail or keep them in custody while awaiting trial.