Investigation Process from FIR to Challan by Umar Latif
The process from filing an FIR (First Information Report) to the issuance of a challan under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) involves several stages. Below, I'll outline the key stages and relevant CrPC sections related to the investigation process:
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Filing of FIR (CrPC Section 154)
The process begins with the lodging of an FIR by the informant (complainant) at the police station.
Section 154 of the CrPC deals with the registration of an FIR. It mandates the police to register an FIR for cognizable offenses and commence an investigation.
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Challan (Charge Sheet) (CrPC Section 173)
If the magistrate takes cognizance of the case, the charge sheet becomes part of the court record.
The term "challan" is commonly used in some jurisdictions to refer to the charge sheet.
It's important to note that the exact procedures and terminology may vary by jurisdiction, as the CrPC is a legal framework followed in India. Other countries may have their own criminal procedures and terminology. Additionally, the investigation process can be complex and involve various other sections of the CrPC and legal provisions depending on the specific circumstances of each case.
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